Insect Ecology
Insects live primarily in two distinct places in nature, the soil, and the air. In soil, they exist as part of the vast array of life forms that make up the matter that composes the Earth. Above ground, they are found in a variety of habitats from trees, to flowers, to shrubs, and even in the gutters of homes and businesses. While a great assortment of these insects are considered beneficial for their predatory/manipulative roles in the ecosystem, pests such as ants can be an unwelcome visitor to the home.
Ants, most often, enter homes in search of food and water. They can be attracted to sweet fragrances and the oils emitted from fruits and vegetables, as well as other small bits of organic material that are found in the home. Sugars, starches and proteins are a surefire way to draw them in, and once they’re inside, they can quickly explore and form colonies. The roots of this invasion can also be traced back to poor preventative tactics, such as not cleaning up any spills in kitchens or around these areas, and not closing off any cracks or gaps that could be used as a point of entry for the ants.
Experts suggest that in order to prevent ants from entering your home, the exterior and interior should be examined in order to detect any potential points of entry, and to determine if the conditions may be conducive to them. For example, it is important to remove any vegetation that is located close to the foundation of the home, as this may provide ants with a bridge between the outdoors and indoors. Inside, food storage areas should be organized and tightly sealed, such as pantries, so that if ants do enter, they cannot access the food sources. Also important to note is that ant bait should not be placed where pets or children could come into contact with it.
In order to limit the damage, it is important to understand the biology of the ant and their habits. For example, an ant’s digestive system is designed to break down organic material, and as a result, they will consume a wide array of things such as meats, grains and sweets. Additionally, any ants that are found outdoors should be dealt with quickly, as they may be foraging for food to bring back to their colony, which can quickly become a problem. Lastly, keeping trash from accumulating near the home and sealing any possible points of entry on the exterior can reduce the chances of having an ant infestation indoors.
Natural Solutions
When it comes to treating an existing ant infestation, there are several all-natural solutions available. Many natural, plant-based repellents are available to aid with the problem, such as garlic and other herbs. Other DIY remedies include using a solution of boric acid, which can be applied directly to the ant mound, or using diatomaceous earth, which is a dustlike substance, to treat the area. Additionally, these natural treatments should be combined with regular housekeeping practices such as vacuuming and dusting to remove any food particles that could attract the ants.
Another solution is to plant herbs and plants that repel ants naturally in your yard or garden, such as mint, lemongrass, or even citronella. Additionally, keeping a soil cover and making sure that the soil is well-drained can help to keep away ants and other pests. Lastly, vents, drains and other potential entry points should be checked for any potential blockages or water damage, as these can attract ants as well.
Chemical Solutions
When an infestation has been detected, there are several chemical solutions that can be used to eradicate the ants. These include ant sprays and ant bait, which produce a pheromone that attracts the ants, and ant traps, which are sticky pieces of paper or other material on which the ants are attracted. Additionally, baits containing boric acid can be placed inside the ants’ nesting areas, as this can effectively exterminate the ants. Insecticidal dusts are also available and can be used both to treat the nesting sites as well as cracks and crevices where ants may be entering.
It is important to note that when using any chemical solutions, the instructions should be read carefully and followed precisely in order to ensure the safety of the home occupants. Also, for larger infestations, an exterminator may be needed in order to effectively treat and prevent further infestations.
Additional Measures
In addition to the solutions mentioned above, there are numerous other steps that can be taken to keep ants out of the home. Since ants look for food and water, it is important to keep kitchen surfaces clean and free of sugar or grease, and to also store food items such as sugar, flour, and rice in tightly sealed containers. Additionally, vents and drains should be inspected for any blockage or water damage, and any food residue should be cleaned up immediately. Lastly, areas known to be prone to ant infestations should be treated regularly with an insecticide.
Do-it-yourself Prevention
Preventative measures can be taken to reduce the chances of an ant infestation. Regularly checking areas of the home with ants, such as windows, doorways, and vents, can help to spot any points of entry. Additionally, garden and yard areas should be regularly cleaned up to remove potential habitat locations for the ants. Maintenance of the home’s foundation is important as well, as any cracks or gaps should be sealed, and any overgrown vegetation should be removed. Lastly, to help reduce the attraction for ants, make sure to keep any sweet fragrances and sugary food items away from the home.
Professional Treatments
For larger infestations, it may be necessary to hire a professional exterminator. These professionals are trained in pest control and can administer powerful treatments to areas of the home in order to eliminate the ants. Additionally, they can provide advice and suggest follow-up maintenance treatments to ensure that the ants do not return.
No matter the size of the infestation, once it’s detected, it’s important to act quickly. Properly diagnosing the problem can be challenging and can take time, so it is important to take the necessary steps to manage the infestation and to avoid further spread. From natural treatments to chemical methods and professional extermination services, there are several ways to tackle an ant infestation and to keep them from entering the home again.
